Current Events

     A German doctor named Alois Alzheimer first discovered Alzheimer’s disease in 1906. It is a disorder of the brain, causing damage to brain tissue over a period of time. Alzheimer’s accounts for more than half of all organically caused memory loss and it is the fourth leading cause of death in the aged following heart disease, cancer and stroke.  At present there is no known cause or cure.  The disease can linger from 2 to 25 years before death results.  Alzheimer’s causes a global loss of intellectual abilities, which is severe enough to interfere with daily functioning.  Initial symptoms are subtle; the person may show signs of personality change, memory loss, poor judgment, have less initiative, be unable to learn new things, have mood swings or become easily agitated.

     As the disease progresses, the victim gradually develops speech and language problems, movement and coordination difficulties, total confusion and disorientation and will ultimately rely completely on a caregiver for daily functioning. Although in the early stages of Alzheimer’s the victim may appear completely healthy, the damage slowly destroys brain cells.  This hidden process damages the brain in several ways:

·        patches of brain cells degenerate (neuritic plaques)

·        nerve endings that transmit messages within the brain become tangled (neurofibrillary tangles)

·        there is a reduction in acetylcholine, an important brain chemical

·        spaces in the brain (ventricles become larger and filled with a granular fluid)

·        size and shape of the brain alters. The cortex appears to shrink and decay.

      Understandably, as the brain continues to degenerate, there is a comparable loss in mental functioning.  Since the brain controls all of our bodily functions, an Alzheimer victim in the later stages will have difficulty walking, talking, swallowing, controlling bladder and bowel functions, etc.  They become quite frail and prone to infections such as pneumonia.

     To complicate matter further, there are numerous conditions that mimic Alzheimer’s disease.  Conditions such as stroke, vascular diseases, toxins, nutritional deficiencies, infections, etc. can all have symptoms that mimic Alzheimer’s.  For this reason it is important that a Doctor’s exam and tests be done to rule out any treatable condition.[1].  Traditionally, there are no treatments for Alzheimer’s victims, only options for care.  Current options for care are:  In Home Services, Day Care, and Assisted Living Facilities

(that is the type of care I provided, also known as Residential Care Facility for the Elderly (RCFE) and Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF).

    Specializing in gerontology, I developed and became the Administrator of my own six-bed 24-hour care home for Alzheimer’s (dementia) patients.

     Over the years I have noticed that some of my patient’s responded exceptionally well to being touched, especially in areas of the body where they had pain or injuries. Having trained at Therapeutic Body Center in California with Sister Mary Mebane in the use of Reiki, I initiated the use of Reiki as a form of therapeutic touch and found it to be more effective than the previous form of informal healing touch I had been using. I decided to use Reiki with all my patients.

     There are two most important Reiki experiences with the Alzheimer’s patients to date.  For the purposes of this article I will refer to patient A as “Mary” and Patient B as “Rose”.  Mary is a 77-year-old Caucasian female diagnosed primarily with dementia, and hypertension, DJD and Torticollis.  DJD and Torticollis are muscle and tendon conditions affecting the neck, head and jaw that caused a strained distortion of her head and neck positioning (forcing her to continually look at the ceiling).  After receiving only six months of Reiki and massage this condition was relieved by 75%.

     Mary was in the 4^th stage of Alzheimer’s and suffered from many symptoms including severe agitation, anxiety and restlessness and would continually pace the floors and grounds of my care home. It took four different low doses of sleep medication for her to sleep at night.  Mary was very sensitive to many medications and could not tolerate the typical medications used for anxiety and agitation.  As Mary continued to deteriorate from Alzheimer’s disease her pacing (as is commonly the case) became such that she could not even sit down long enough to eat her meals due to the severe anxiety and agitation she suffered. She had lost weight, became frail, malnourished and underweight by the time she had arrived at my care home.

     We had to follow Mary around with a straw in a glass full of a supplement drink, trying to get her to drink. Needless to say this was very difficult and frustrating for my nurses and me. As Mary’s pacing activity increased I began giving her Reiki treatments.  To do this, I would have to wait to catch her when she would sit down, which was usually not for more than a minute or so.  I found that while I laid hands on her (I used whatever hand position was comfortable at the time depending on how and where she was sitting) she would sit still and not move for me and stay for as long as I continued to give her Reiki.  When receiving Reiki, she would become completely relaxed, becoming lucid and more present. When I would stop giving her Reiki she would get up and follow me (not a usual behavior for her) sometimes saying, “come on” motioning and implying to me that she wanted more Reiki.  This was quite unusual for her who was generally unable to communicate her needs, likes or dislikes.  This behavior occurred only around Reiki treatments.

     I also began giving Mary Reiki treatments at mealtimes for approximately 10-20 minutes.  The treatments allowed her to be fed at the table rather than be chased around the care home. This was a tremendous help in maintaining her weight and keeping her physical health from declining. 

     We know that once Alzheimer’s patients’ physical health begins to deteriorate their overall condition generally deteriorates even more rapidly, making them at risk for  ending up in convalescent hospitals in the fetal position.

     Alzheimer’s patients can often have moments of lucidity or clarity, which for Mary were very seldom. However, these moments became more frequent for Mary after I began giving her Reiki treatments and usually took place during the treatments.

     I also began treating injuries that Mary sustained on a regular basis.  Elderly Alzheimer’s patient’s often have very thin skin and get skin tears from even the slightest brush against a wall.  Many of them run into walls and sliding glass doors as a result of distorted spatial perception and vision.  We could not use Band-Aids on Mary, as she was much like a two-year-old and would pull off the Band-Aids, making the skin tear worse.  I used a product called Liquid Band-Aid along with Reiki, which would stop the bleeding almost immediately. Reiki treatments healed the skin tears in half the time with daily 5-10 minute treatments.

     Rose was an 87-year old Caucasian female diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.  Rose suffered from similar symptoms described for Mary.  Additionally, she suffered from: paranoia, delusions, misunderstanding of events, and overreactions.

     Rose was able to feed herself, but was semi-incontinent for urine.  She could speak and communicate somewhat for the first year that she was in my care home.  After that, most of what she said did not make sense.  She would become frustrated and discouraged because she was cognizant most of the time of her language disability.

     While Rose was with me from 1998 until 2001, she was on a medication called Mellaril to control her combative behavior.  The most distressing behavior for her caregivers was her wandering.  Rose would leave the care home every chance she could get.  We constantly had to redirect and refocus Rose from wanting to leave.  She would be lost as soon as she left, but was convinced that she was going to see “someone”. She

continually accused others of stealing from her, (which is a common and difficult Alzheimer’s behavior). She paced all day and into the evening. She would sit down to eat but only briefly, throughout the day, when she wasn’t trying to leave.

     Rose also did not like to be touched or helped with daily activities of living such as bathing, dressing, and grooming, etc.  She was consumed with the need to be in control and wanted to control others.  I learned much about patience and tolerance from working with her.

     I began giving Rose Reiki in short intervals.  She allowed me to touch her and give her Reiki by placing my hands on her shoulders or on the crown or back of her head while she was sitting in a chair.  These were the only positions she would allow.  When I first started, I explained to her what Reiki was and asked for her permission. She said okay but every time I gave her Reiki she would say “that’s enough” after 3, 5, or 8 minutes. It appeared to me that this was consistent with her need to be in control at all times.  I knew she could feel the Reiki by her body language and the way she looked at me.

     I also gave Rose long distance Reiki treatments while in the same room by sending the Reiki through my fingertips like laser beams.  Rose seemed to enjoy this better without my actually touching her as it was apparently more compatible with her behavioral symptoms and condition.  I gave her 20-minute treatments 2-3 times a week for 6 weeks, and then once a week for several weeks. 

    I combined an additional Reiki treatment with a technique called “Validation Therapy”[2]. I used this additional treatment combination on her on a daily basis for 8 minutes a day, for about 3 weeks.  The patient then weaned to 3 times a week for one month.

     After a month of Reiki and the Validation treatment combined, Rose’s daily efforts to leave the care home declined to once a month instead of all day.  Furthermore, after giving her additional Reiki “tune-ups” her efforts to leave declined even further to every three months.  This was a great relief to me as an employer as it allowed me to keep staff who might have quit because of the stress and frustration caused by Rose’s wandering.

    The Reiki treatments also increased Rose’s compliance with her caregivers making it easier to assist her in her daily activities of living and she almost completely stopped accusing people of stealing. This brought great relief to the other residents and staff and brought about a tremendous amount of harmony in the environment of my care home.

     The successful results I have obtained with my Alzheimer’s patients prompted me to develop an Alzheimer’s Reiki research program[3] to spread the news of the Reiki techniques to a wider audience.  I am currently contracting with other care home providers to offer Reiki treatments to their Alzheimer’s patients and developing a detailed Reiki therapy plan that can be used by Alzheimer’s caregivers.  This plan will benefit Alzheimer’s patients and their caregivers by reducing or eliminating detrimental symptoms and thus resulting in a higher quality of life for both the Alzheimer’s patients and their caregivers.

     May all those working and caring for Alzheimer’s patients come to know the blessings and wonders of using Reiki as I have and may they experience the healing love, mercy and peace of God in their life.

     You can contact the author about this article or her programs by email at silvat@jps.net or by phone at (530) 305-8872 or www.reikimastertherese.com

Also please see www.IntegratedAlzheimersResearchGroup.com

ENDNOTES

1        Disease as it can only be verified via an autopsy so they just diagnose as dementia as a rule.  Alzheimer’s Aid Society of Northern California.

2        Validation Therapy is a method used to converse with certain Alzheimer’s victims who exhibit “classic” Alzheimer’s behaviors.  For more information I recommend Naomi Feil’s book “The Validation Breakthrough”, simple techniques for communicating with People with “Alzheimer’s Type Dementia” available from the Alzheimer’s Aid Society of Northern California.

3        The Alzheimer’s Reiki Program incorporated will be a minimum 5-year research project. (The RCFE general operating expenses are paid by the participating RCFE) if there is interest in funding our research please contact me by E-mail: silvat@jps.net, telephone at (530) 823-8615 or Fax (530) 823-0646.  You may view my web page at: www.reikimastertherese.com or go directly to www.IHCenter.org for tax deductible donations to Integrated Alzheimers Research Group (IARG)